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Pharma-minerals focus

July 27, 2010 - 00:00 GMT

KEYWORDS: Pharmaceuticals , non-met , clays , fluorspar , gypsum , talc , magnesia

The versatility of non-metallic minerals ensures they remain central to pharmaceuticals developments

While owing to its low volume, high value nature pharmaceuticals are never going to be the big business drivers for the world’s largest miners, for many they offer a significant bonus if the company can provide a pure, high grade product.

Minerals are used for two general areas: as a carrier and as a treatment.



Talc, calcium carbonate, and some clays like halloysite are used as a carrier for medicine in the form of tablets and pills. However a select few minerals are used as a treatment: lithium carbonate, for example, is used to treat bipolar disorder, while magnesia in the form of Milk of Magnesia cures an upset stomach.

As mentioned earlier, the volumes are low: in tablets, 3% loading of talc is used while 1,800mg is an average dose of lithium carbonate. The process to produce a grade suitable for consumption is...

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